
Appendix A: Safety
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Treating victims for electrical shock includes four basic steps, shown below, that should be taken
immediately. Step two requires qualification in CPR and step three requires knowledge of
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Everyone who works around voltages that can cause dangerous
electrical shock should take advantage of the many opportunities available to become qualified
in CPR and artificial respiration.
Immediate Steps After Electric Shock
1. Shut off all power and remove victim from the electric circuit. If the power cannot be shut off
immediately, use an insulator of some sort, such as a wooden pole, to remove the victim from
the circuit. Attempts to pull the victim from the circuit with your hands will almost always
result in your joining the victim in electric shock.
2. If you are qualified in CPR, check for ventricular fibrillation or cardiac arrest. If either is de-
tected, external cardiac massage should be started at once. Whether you are qualified in CPR
or not, notify the EMS and the ECE Department at once, using the telephone numbers listed
below.
3. Check for respiratory failure and take appropriate action. This may have resulted from physi-
cal paralysis of respiratory muscles or from a head injury. Sometimes many hours pass be-
fore normal respiration returns. Artificial respiration should be continued until trained EMS
assistance arrives.
4. Check for and treat other injuries such as fractures from a fall or burns from the current’s en-
try and exit sites.
Investigations are always made after accidents. As an engineer, you will be involved as a part of
the investigating team or in providing information to an investigator. Information obtained and
notes written immediately after the emergency will aid the investigation and assist in preventing
future accidents of a similar nature.
EMERGENCY NUMBERS
All Emergencies 911
Student Health Center 656-2233
ECE Department Office 656-5650
Clemson Police 656-2222
References
1. W. F. Cooper, Electrical Safety Engineering. Newnes-Butterworth, London-Boston, 1978.
2. W. H. Buchsbaum and B. Goldsmith, Electrical Safety in the Hospital, Medical Economics
Company, Oradell, NJ, 1975.
3. J. G. Webster, Editor, Medical Instrumentation Application and Design. Houghton Mifflin
Company, Boston, 1978.
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