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R1 R2 = Z1 Z2, and R1 Z1 = R2 (Z2-Z1)
or
and
For example: to match a 50Ω system to a 125Ω system, Z1 equals 50Ω and Z2 equals 125Ω
Therefore:
Ω
and
Ω
Although the illustrated network provides minimum attenuation, for a purely resistive impedance-matching device,
the attenuation as seen from one end does not equal that seen from the other end. A signal (E1) applied from the
lower impedance source, encounters a voltage attenuation (A1) which is greater than 1 and less than 2, as follows:
A signal (E2) applied from the higher impedance source (Z2) encounters a greater voltage attenuation (A2), which is
greater than 1 and less than 2 (Z2/Z1):
In the example of matching 50Ω to 125Ω,
and
R1 125 125 50 968= − =( ) .
A2
968
64 6
968
50
1 4 43= + + =
.
.
.
.
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